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Some single-drink liquor bottles available in Germany. Liquor ( / ˈlɪkər / LIK-ər) or distilled beverage is an alcoholic drink produced by the distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation. Other terms for liquor include spirit, spirituous liquor or hard liquor.
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented fruit. Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made from grapes, and the term "wine" generally refers to grape wine when used without any qualification. Even so, wine can be made from a variety of fruit ...
Alcoholic beverage. An alcoholic beverage (also called an adult beverage, alcoholic drink, strong drink, or simply a drink ) is a beverage containing alcohol. Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes— beers, wines, and spirits —and typically their alcohol content is between 3% and 50%. Many cultures have a distinct drinking ...
Witbier ("White Beer", made with herbs or fruit instead of or in addition to hops) Cauim (made from cassava or maize) Cheongju (Korean, made from rice) Chicha (made from cassava, maize root, grape, apple or other fruits) Cider (made from apple juice or other fruit juice) Perry (made from pears)
Winemaking. Wine grapes from the Guadalupe Valley in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Winemaking, wine-making, or vinification is the production of wine, starting with the selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid. The history of wine -making stretches over millennia.
Classification of wine. The classification of wine is based on various criteria including place of origin or appellation, [ 1 ] vinification method and style, [ 2 ] sweetness and vintage, [ 3 ] and the grape variety or varieties used. [ 1 ] Practices vary in different countries and regions of origin, and many practices have varied over time.
Sommelier. A sommelier ( / ˈsɒməljeɪ / or / sʌməlˈjeɪ / or / sɒˈmɛlijeɪ /; French pronunciation: [sɔməlje] ), or wine steward, is a trained and knowledgeable wine professional, normally working in fine restaurants, who specializes in all aspects of wine service as well as wine and food pairing. The role of the sommelier in fine ...
Glossary of winemaking terms. This glossary of winemaking terms lists some of terms and definitions involved in making wine, fruit wine, and mead . The main aldehyde found in wines, most notably Sherry. One of the primary volatile acids in wine. The process through which acetic acid is produced in wine.