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Simeon II. The monarchs of Bulgaria ruled Bulgaria during the medieval First ( c. 680–1018) and Second (1185–1422) Bulgarian empires, as well as during the modern Principality (1879–1908) and Kingdom (1908–1946) of Bulgaria. This list includes monarchs from the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire until modern times, omitting ...
The First Bulgarian Empire ( Church Slavonic: блъгарьско цѣсарьствиѥ, romanized: blŭgarĭsko tsěsarǐstvije; Bulgarian: Първо българско царство) was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by ...
The Second Bulgarian Empire ( Middle Bulgarian: Ц (а)рьство бл (ъ)гарское; [ 2][ 3] Modern Bulgarian: Второ българско царство, romanized : Vtorо Balgarskо Tsarstvo) was a medieval Bulgarian [ 4][ 5][ambiguous] state that existed between 1185 and 1396. [ 6] A successor to the First Bulgarian Empire, [ 7 ...
Simeon was born in 864 or 865, as the third son of Knyaz Boris I [ 14] of Krum 's dynasty. [ 15] As Boris was the ruler who Christianized Bulgaria in 865, Simeon was a Christian all his life. [ 14][ 16] Because his eldest brother Vladimir was designated heir to the Bulgarian throne, Boris intended Simeon to become a high-ranking cleric, [ 17 ...
The charters of the medieval Bulgarian rulers are of great importance to several academic disciplines. From a linguistic point of view, they illustrate the changes in the Bulgarian language in the 13th–14th century, such as the gradual disintegration of the case system, and the number and type of loanwords.
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The Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans ( Bulgarian: Именник на българските ханове) is a short text which is presumed to contain the names of some early Bulgar rulers, their clans, the year of their ascending to the throne according to the cyclic Bulgar calendar and the length of their rule, including the times of joint ...
Vladimir became ruler ( Knyaz) of Bulgaria when his father Boris-Mihail I (Boris adopted the name Mihail - Michael - after his baptism) decided to retire to a monastery after a reign of 36 years. Preserved seals with the inscription "Michael the Monk, who is archon of the Bulgarians" suggest, however, that Boris I never fully relinquished his ...