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2. Computer language - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_language

   A computer language is a formal language used to communicate with a computer. Types of computer languages include: Construction language – all forms of communication by which a human can specify an executable problem solution to a computer. Command language – a language used to control the tasks of the computer itself, such as starting ...

3. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

   The phrase grammar of most programming languages can be specified using a Type-2 grammar, i.e., they are context-free grammars, [8] though the overall syntax is context-sensitive (due to variable declarations and nested scopes), hence Type-1. However, there are exceptions, and for some languages the phrase grammar is Type-0 (Turing-complete).

4. Backus–Naur form - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus–Naur_form

   Backus–Naur form. In computer science, Backus–Naur form (BNF; / ˌbækəs ˈnaʊər /; Backus normal form) is a notation used to describe the syntax of programming languages or other formal languages. It was developed by John Backus and Peter Naur. BNF can be described as a metasyntax notation for context-free grammars.

5. Translator (computing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translator_(computing)

   A translator or programming language processor is a computer program that converts the programming instructions written in human convenient form into machine language codes that the computers understand and process. It is a generic term that can refer to a compiler, assembler, or interpreter —anything that converts code from one computer ...

6. Compiler - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

   The sentences in a language may be defined by a set of rules called a grammar. [6] Backus–Naur form (BNF) describes the syntax of "sentences" of a language. It was developed by John Backus and used for the syntax of Algol 60. [7] The ideas derive from the context-free grammar concepts by linguist Noam Chomsky. [8] "BNF and its extensions have ...

7. Computational linguistics - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics

   Computational linguistics is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the computational modelling of natural language, as well as the study of appropriate computational approaches to linguistic questions. In general, computational linguistics draws upon linguistics, computer science, artificial intelligence, mathematics, logic, philosophy ...

8. Programming language implementation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language...

   Programming language implementation. In computer programming, a programming language implementation is a system for executing computer programs. There are two general approaches to programming language implementation: [1] Interpretation: The program is read as input by an interpreter, which performs the actions written in the program. [2]

9. Machine code - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

   Machine code is a strictly numerical language, and it is the lowest-level interface to the CPU intended for a programmer. Assembly language provides a direct map between the numerical machine code and a human-readable mnemonic. In assembly, numerical opcodes and operands are replaced with mnemonics and labels.