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  2. Lactose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose

    Lactose, or milk sugar, is a disaccharide composed of galactose and glucose and has the molecular formula C 12 H 22 O 11. Lactose makes up around 2–8% of milk (by mass). The name comes from lact (gen. lactis ), the Latin word for milk, plus the suffix -ose used to name sugars.

  3. Reverse triiodothyronine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_triiodothyronine

    Reverse T 3 is the third-most common iodothyronine the thyroid gland releases into the bloodstream, at 0.9%; tetraiodothyronine (levothyroxine, T 4) constitutes 90% and T 3 is 9%. However, 95% of rT 3 in human blood is made elsewhere in the body, as enzymes remove a particular iodine atom from T 4. [1]

  4. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    Thyroid disorders include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid inflammation (thyroiditis), thyroid enlargement , thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive secretion of thyroid hormones: the most common cause is the autoimmune disorder Graves' disease .

  5. Bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

    Like all animals, humans carry vast numbers (approximately 10 13 to 10 14) of bacteria. [2] Most are in the gut, though there are many on the skin. Most of the bacteria in and on the body are harmless or rendered so by the protective effects of the immune system, and many are beneficial, [3] particularly the ones in the gut.

  6. Diabetic hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_hypoglycemia

    Diabetic hypoglycemia is a low blood glucose level occurring in a person with diabetes mellitus.It is one of the most common types of hypoglycemia seen in emergency departments and hospitals.

  7. Endocrine system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system

    Adrenal insufficiency is significant because it is correlated with decreased ability to maintain blood pressure and blood sugar, a defect that can prove to be fatal. [ 22 ] Graves' disease involves the hyperactivity of the thyroid gland which produces the T3 and T4 hormones. [ 21 ]

  8. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted F n . The sequence commonly starts from 0 and 1, although some authors start the sequence from 1 and 1 or sometimes (as did Fibonacci ...

  9. Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase

    Blood serum amylase may be measured for purposes of medical diagnosis. A higher than normal concentration may reflect any of several medical conditions, including acute inflammation of the pancreas (which may be measured concurrently with the more specific lipase ), [ 12 ] perforated peptic ulcer , torsion of an ovarian cyst , strangulation ...