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Simeon II. The monarchs of Bulgaria ruled Bulgaria during the medieval First ( c. 680–1018) and Second (1185–1422) Bulgarian empires, as well as during the modern Principality (1879–1908) and Kingdom (1908–1946) of Bulgaria. This list includes monarchs from the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire until modern times, omitting ...
The Second Bulgarian Empire ( Middle Bulgarian: Ц (а)рьство бл (ъ)гарское; [2] [3] Modern Bulgarian: Второ българско царство, romanized : Vtorо Balgarskо Tsarstvo) was a medieval Bulgarian [4] [5] [ambiguous] state that existed between 1185 and 1396. [6] A successor to the First Bulgarian Empire, [7] [8 ...
Ivan Alexander was the son of the Despot Sracimir of Kran by Petrica, a sister of Michael Asen III of Bulgaria. [8] Therefore, Ivan Alexander was a nephew of Michael Asen III. [5] [6] Paternally, Ivan Alexander descended from the Asen dynasty. [5] [6] By 1330 Ivan Alexander was himself a despot and governed the city of Lovech.
This page was last edited on 19 September 2017, at 11:42 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply.
He was the last medieval Bulgarian ruler who aimed at military and political hegemony of the Bulgarian Empire over the Balkans and the last one who attempted to seize Constantinople. He was succeeded by his son Ivan Stephen and later by his nephew Ivan Alexander , who reversed Michael Shishman's policy by forming an alliance with Serbia.
The charters of the medieval Bulgarian rulers are of great importance to several academic disciplines. From a linguistic point of view, they illustrate the changes in the Bulgarian language in the 13th–14th century, such as the gradual disintegration of the case system, and the number and type of loanwords.
In Danube Bulgaria, Bulgar monarchs described themselves as a "ruler from God", indicating authority from a singular divine origin, and making appeals to the deity's omniscience. Presian's inscription from Philippi (837) states: When someone seeks the truth, God sees. And when someone lies, God sees that too.
Vladimir-Rasate (Bulgarian: Владимир Расате, Medieval Greek: Βαλδίμερ) was the ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire from 889 to 893. Biography [ edit ] In 853 or 854, the Bulgar Army led by Vladimir, the son of Boris I of Bulgaria , invaded Serbia in an attempt to exact vengeance for the previous defeat of Presian in 839 ...