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Post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) [ b] is a mental and behavioral disorder [ 8] that develops from experiencing a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on a person's life or well-being. [ 1][ 9] Symptoms may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams ...
The DSM-IV-TR features expanded disorder descriptions, clarified wordings, and corrected errors. While categorizations and diagnostic criteria remained largely unchanged, a few subtypes were added or removed. Additionally, ICD-9-CM codes updated since the release of DSM-IV were incorporated. [4]
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD, sometimes hyphenated C-PTSD) is a stress-related mental disorder generally occurring in response to complex traumas, [1] i.e., commonly prolonged or repetitive exposures to a series of traumatic events, within which individuals perceive little or no chance to escape. [2] [3] [4]
Post-traumatic embitterment disorder ( PTED) is defined as a pathological reaction to a negative life event, which those affected experienced as a grave insult, humiliation, betrayal, or injustice. Prevalent emotions of PTED are embitterment, anger, fury, and hatred, especially against the triggering stressor, often accompanied by fantasies of ...
Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) Daily Assessment of Symptoms – Anxiety. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) [ 4][ 5] Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) [ 6][ 7] Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) PTSD Symptom Scale – Self-Report Version.
Traumatic stress. Traumatic stress is a common term for reactive anxiety and depression, although it is not a medical term and is not included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The experience of traumatic stress include subtypes of anxiety, depression and disturbance of conduct along with combinations of these ...
The diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder was later created. [43] Mental disorders were first included in the sixth revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-6) in 1949. [44] Three years later, in 1952, the American Psychiatric Association created its own classification system, DSM-I. [44]
The DSM, a classification and diagnostic guide published by the American Psychiatric Association, includes over 450 distinct definitions of mental disorders. [2] Meanwhile, the ICD, published by the World Health Organization , stands as the international standard for categorizing all medical conditions, including sections on mental and ...