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Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a person without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [ 2] Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms; [ 2] however, it increases the risk of pre-eclampsia, depression, and of needing a Caesarean section. [ 2] Babies born to individuals with poorly treated ...
Pre-gestational diabetes can be classified as Type 1 or Type 2 depending on the physiological mechanism. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disorder leading to destruction of insulin-producing cell in the pancreas; type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with obesity and results from a combination of insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production.
Gestational diabetes is fully treatable, but requires careful medical supervision throughout the pregnancy. Management may include dietary changes, blood glucose monitoring, and in some cases, insulin may be required. [67] Though it may be transient, untreated gestational diabetes can damage the health of the fetus or mother.
Neither experienced high blood pressure, gestational diabetes or any complications and the babies looked healthy. “We actually didn’t tell my surrogate until I was 20 weeks because I just ...
Most of the time, a fasting goal of less than 120 in patients with type 2 diabetes and two-hour post-meal blood glucose close to 140s would be ideal,” Dr. Makhija says. Dr. Shenoy adds to this ...
Gestational diabetes affects roughly 8 percent of pregnant people, according to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Diabetic embryopathy. Diabetic embryopathy refers to congenital maldevelopments that are linked to maternal diabetes. [1] Prenatal exposure to hyperglycemia can result in spontaneous abortions, perinatal mortality, and malformations. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic pregnancies both increase the risk of diabetes-induced teratogenicity. [2]
Large for gestational age ( LGA) is a term used to describe infants that are born with an abnormally high weight, specifically in the 90th percentile or above, compared to other babies of the same developmental age. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Macrosomia is a similar term that describes excessive birth weight, but refers to an absolute measurement, regardless ...
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