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The Germanic words are from PIE root *leubh- "to care, desire, love." The weakened sense "liking, fondness" was in Old English. Meaning "a beloved person" is from early 13c. The sense "no score" (in tennis, etc.) is 1742, from the notion of playing for love (1670s), that is, for no stakes.
Ancient Greek philosophers identified six forms of love: familial love , friendly love or platonic love , romantic love , self-love , guest love , and divine or unconditional love . Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of love: fatuous love , unrequited love , empty love , companionate love , consummate love , infatuated love ...
The word love is derived from the hypothetical term leubh, a root in Proto-Indo-European (the reconstructed parent of Indo-European languages) meaning care or desire. Leubh eventually developed into Latin libet and Old English lufu , which was both a noun and a verb describing deep affection or being very fond of something.
This is the origin of our desire for others: those of us who desire members of the opposite sex used to be hermaphrodites, whereas men who desire men used to be male, and women who desire women...
The earliest known use of the noun love is in the Old English period (pre-1150). It is also recorded as a verb from the Old English period (pre-1150). love is a word inherited from Germanic. See etymology.
Fossils tell us that love evolved hundreds of millions of years ago, helping our mammalian ancestors survive in the time of the dinosaurs.
The etymology of the word ‘love’ can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root word ‘leubh’, which meant ‘to care, desire, or love’. Throughout its evolution, the word has undergone various transformations in different languages, ultimately shaping its meaning in modern English.