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  2. Memory and aging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_aging

    The treatment will depend on the cause of memory loss, but various drugs to treat Alzheimer's disease have been suggested in recent years. There are four drugs currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of Alzheimer's, and they all act on the cholinergic system: Donepezil, Galantamine, Rivastigmine, and ...

  3. Availability heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Availability_heuristic

    Availability heuristic. The availability heuristic, also known as availability bias, is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision. This heuristic, operating on the notion that, if something can be recalled, it must be important, or at ...

  4. Epidemiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology

    Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population . It is a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.

  5. Recall bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_bias

    Recall bias is of particular concern in retrospective studies that use a case-control design to investigate the etiology of a disease or psychiatric condition. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] For example, in studies of risk factors for breast cancer , women who have had the disease may search their memories more thoroughly than members of the unaffected ...

  6. Compartmental models in epidemiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartmental_models_in...

    Compartmental models have a disease-free equilibrium (DFE) meaning that it is possible to find an equilibrium while setting the number of infected people to zero, =. In other words, as a rule, there is an infection-free steady state. This solution, also usually ensures that the disease-free equilibrium is also an equilibrium of the system.

  7. Differential diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_diagnosis

    Differential diagnosis. In healthcare, a differential diagnosis ( DDx) is a method of analysis that distinguishes a particular disease or condition from others that present with similar clinical features. [ 1] Differential diagnostic procedures are used by clinicians to diagnose the specific disease in a patient, or, at least, to consider any ...

  8. Procedural memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_memory

    Procedural memory. Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory ( unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences . Procedural memory guides the processes we perform, and most frequently resides below the level of conscious awareness.

  9. Heuristic (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(psychology)

    Heuristic (psychology) Heuristics (from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω, heurískō, "I find, discover") is the process by which humans use mental shortcuts to arrive at decisions. Heuristics are simple strategies that humans, animals, [1] [2] [3] organizations, [4] and even machines [5] use to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and find ...