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290,000 (2019) [ 4] Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; [ 2] it is a type of viral hepatitis. [ 6] During the initial infection period, people often have mild or no symptoms. [ 1] Early symptoms can include fever, dark urine, abdominal pain, and yellow tinged skin. [ 1]
The hepatitis C virus ( HCV) [ 3] is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae. The hepatitis C virus is the cause of hepatitis C and some cancers such as liver cancer ( hepatocellular carcinoma, abbreviated HCC) and lymphomas in humans. [ 4][ 5]
In general, for viral hepatitis and other acute causes of hepatitis, the person's blood tests and clinical picture are sufficient for diagnosis. [ 17 ] [ 32 ] For other causes of hepatitis, especially chronic causes, blood tests may not be useful. [ 32 ]
“Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus,” says Dr. Dieterich. “It is transmitted through the blood, so IV drug use is a major driver of the virus, especially now due to the heroin epidemic.
Acute hepatitis C occurs within the first 6 months after someone is exposed to the hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis C can be a short-term illness, but for most people, acute infection leads to chronic ...
Most people who have hepatitis C don't know they do, because they don't show symptoms. If untreated, it can lead to scarring and liver disease. The virus spreads through contact with blood that ...
Liver biopsy. Micrograph of a liver core needle biopsy showing cancer. ICD-9-CM. 50.1. MedlinePlus. 003895. Liver biopsy is the biopsy (removal of a small sample of tissue) from the liver. It is a medical test that is done to aid diagnosis of liver disease, to assess the severity of known liver disease, and to monitor the progress of treatment.
Viral hepatitis is either transmitted through contaminated food or water (A, E) or via blood and body fluids (B, C). The viruses transmitted through water and food are mostly self-limited, resulting in acute illness with full resolution. The blood borne viruses (B, C) can cause both acute and chronic liver disease and can be transmitted from ...
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