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Infant sleep training. Sleep training (sometimes known as sleep coaching) is a set of parental (or caregiver) intervention techniques with the end goal of increasing nightly sleep in infants and young children, addressing “sleep concerns”, and decreasing nightime signalling. Although the diagnostic criteria for sleep issues in infants is ...
The Wonder Weeks: A Stress-Free Guide to Your Baby's Behavior is a book with advice to parents about child development by physical anthropologist Hetty van de Rijt and ethologist and developmental psychologist Frans Plooij. Their daughter Xaviera Plas-Plooij is a third author of recent editions. It was first published in English in 2003 [ 1] as ...
Epileptic spasms is an uncommon-to-rare epileptic disorder in infants, children and adults. One of the other names of the disorder, West syndrome, is in memory of the English physician, William James West (1793–1848), who first described it in an article published in The Lancet in 1841. [2]
The study is enrolling healthy volunteers, ages 18 to 30, and pays up to $2,500. A study on circadian rhythms that requires four screening visits, a regular sleep schedule for two to four weeks ...
Normal infant sleep. In the first week of life, infants will sleep during both the day and night and will wake to feed. Sleep cycle duration is usually short, from 2–4 hours. [7] Over the first two weeks, infants average 16–18 hours of sleep daily. Circadian rhythm has not yet been established and infants sleep during the night and day ...
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ( PSQI) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval. The measure consists of 19 individual items, creating 7 components that produce one global score, and takes 5–10 minutes to complete. [ 1] Developed by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, [ 2] the PSQI ...
This group of disorders was formerly known by many names, including continuous spike-wave in sleep (CSWS), Electrographic status epilepticus is sleep (ESES), Landau-Kleffner syndrome or pseudo-Lennox syndrome. In this disorder, there is marked activation of epileptiform discharge in sleep associated with stagnation or regression of development.
Sleep cycle. The sleep cycle is an oscillation between the slow-wave and REM (paradoxical) phases of sleep. It is sometimes called the ultradian sleep cycle, sleep–dream cycle, or REM-NREM cycle, to distinguish it from the circadian alternation between sleep and wakefulness. In humans, this cycle takes 70 to 110 minutes (90 ± 20 minutes). [ 1]