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2. Cooling bath - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_bath

   A cooling bath or ice bath, in laboratory chemistry practice, is a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and −196 °C. These low temperatures are used to collect liquids after distillation, to remove solvents using a rotary evaporator, or to perform a chemical reaction below room temperature (see ...

3. Compressibility factor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressibility_factor

   Thermodynamics. In thermodynamics, the compressibility factor ( Z ), also known as the compression factor or the gas deviation factor, describes the deviation of a real gas from ideal gas behaviour. It is simply defined as the ratio of the molar volume of a gas to the molar volume of an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure.

4. Liquid-to-gas ratio - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-to-gas_ratio

   This is commonly called the liquid-to-gas ratio ( L/G ratio) and uses the units of gallons per 1,000 actual cubic feet or litres per cubic metre (L/m 3 ). Expressing the amount of liquid used as a ratio enables systems of different sizes to be readily compared. For particulate removal, the liquid-to-gas ratio is a function of the mechanical ...

5. Water–gas shift reaction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water–gas_shift_reaction

   The water–gas shift reaction (WGSR) describes the reaction of carbon monoxide and water vapor to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen : CO + H 2 O ⇌ CO 2 + H 2. The water gas shift reaction was discovered by Italian physicist Felice Fontana in 1780. It was not until much later that the industrial value of this reaction was realized.

6. Two-phase flow - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase_flow

   Different modes of two-phase flows. In fluid mechanics, two-phase flow is a flow of gas and liquid — a particular example of multiphase flow.Two-phase flow can occur in various forms, such as flows transitioning from pure liquid to vapor as a result of external heating, separated flows, and dispersed two-phase flows where one phase is present in the form of particles, droplets, or bubbles in ...

7. Slip ratio (gas–liquid flow) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slip_ratio_(gas–liquid_flow)

   Slip ratio (or velocity ratio) in gas–liquid (two-phase) flow, is defined as the ratio of the velocity of the gas phase to the velocity of the liquid phase. [1] In the homogeneous model of two-phase flow, the slip ratio is by definition assumed to be unity (no slip). It is however experimentally observed that the velocity of the gas and ...