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80 km/h (50 mph) (T-80U) 48 km/h (30 mph) (cross country) [ 10] The T-80 is a main battle tank (MBT) [ 11] that was designed and manufactured in the former Soviet Union and manufactured in Russia. The T-80 is based on the T-64, while incorporating features from the later T-72 and changing the engine to a gas turbine.
Russian T-80U, 2002 ( "U" for uluchsheniye, meaning "improvement") A further development of T-80A. It was produced as a new vehicle, nothing to do with old tanks from storage. This version has a new 1,100 hp (820 kW) GTD-1000F multi-fuel gas turbine engine and new turret with improved composite armor. T-80U also received a different engine decking.
This yields a balance of immediately available tanks of about 4:1 in the Red Army's favour. The T-34 was the most modern in the world, and the KV series the best armoured. The most advanced Soviet tank models, however, the T-34 and KV-1, were not available in large numbers early in the war, and only accounted for 7.2% of the total Soviet tank ...
The Black Eagle tank ( Russian: Чёрный Орёл, Chyornyy Oryol) or Object 640 was a presumed prototype main battle tank based upon the T-80U, developed by the KBTM design bureau of Omsktransmash in the late 1990s for the Russian Federation. The Black Eagle was cancelled, with all production and development halted in 2009. [ 1]
Those that remain are now under Taliban control. T-62. 260. Soviet Union. Most either destroyed or scrapped during NATO occupation. Those that remain are now under Taliban control. Albania. Type 59: 40 tanks in service. Albania retired most operational T-54/T-55 and Type 59 MBTs in 2001.
The T-72 was the most common tank used by the Warsaw Pact from the 1970s until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. It was also exported to other countries, such as Finland, India, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Yugoslavia, as well as being copied elsewhere, both with and without licenses. Czech T-72M4CZ firing.
T-72. Main battle tank. 950 [ 52] 840 T-72B3M, 850 T-72B3 and 650 T-72B/T-72BA in service as of 2021. [ 114] 7,000 T-72/T-72A/T-72B in storage as of 2021. [ 114][ 51] Unknown number brought back from storage because of the losses during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and upgraded/rebuild. [ 115]
The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. It replaced the T-54/55 series as the workhorse of Soviet tank forces (while the T-64 and T-80 served as the Soviet high-technology tanks).