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In epidemiology, a disease vector is any living [ 1] agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen such as a parasite or microbe, to another living organism. [ 2][ 3] Agents regarded as vectors are mostly blood-sucking insects such as mosquitoes. The first major discovery of a disease vector came from Ronald Ross in 1897, who ...
Vector control taking place in the Southern United States during the 1920s. Vector control is any method to limit or eradicate the mammals, birds, insects or other arthropods (here collectively called "vectors") which transmit disease pathogens. The most frequent type of vector control is mosquito control using a variety of strategies.
v. t. e. Gene delivery is the process of introducing foreign genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, into host cells. [ 1] Gene delivery must reach the genome of the host cell to induce gene expression. [ 2] Successful gene delivery requires the foreign gene delivery to remain stable within the host cell and can either integrate into the genome ...
Lentiviral vectors in gene therapy is a method by which genes can be inserted, modified, or deleted in organisms using lentiviruses . Lentiviruses are a family of viruses that are responsible for diseases like AIDS, which infect by inserting DNA into their host cells' genome. [ 1] Many such viruses have been the basis of research using viruses ...
SaTScan was originally developed for epidemiology and public health. Since its release, SaTScan has been used in many public health research studies involving GIS, including infectious diseases, cancers, and other conditions. [ 1] Public health authorities and disease surveillance systems have also adopted the software in many countries.
Expression vectors are the basic tools in biotechnology for the production of proteins . The vector is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector. [ 1] The goal of a well-designed expression vector is the efficient ...
The most commonly used gammaretroviral vector is a modified Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV), able to transduce various mammalian cell types. MMLV vectors have been associated with some cases of carcinogenesis. [26] Gammaretroviral vectors have been successfully applied to ex vivo hematopoietic stem cell to treat multiple genetic diseases. [27]
How vectors work to transfer genetic material. Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).