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History of statistics. Statistics, in the modern sense of the word, began evolving in the 18th century in response to the novel needs of industrializing sovereign states . In early times, the meaning was restricted to information about states, particularly demographics such as population. This was later extended to include all collections of ...
Statistics is a mathematical body of science that pertains to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data, [8] or as a branch of mathematics. [9] Some consider statistics to be a distinct mathematical science rather than a branch of mathematics. While many scientific investigations make use of data ...
Founders of statistics. Statistics is the theory and application of mathematics to the scientific method including hypothesis generation, experimental design, sampling, data collection, data summarization, estimation, prediction and inference from those results to the population from which the experimental sample was drawn.
The foundations of statistics consist of the mathematical and philosophical basis for arguments and inferences made using statistics. This includes the justification for the methods of statistical inference, estimation and hypothesis testing, the quantification of uncertainty in the conclusions of statistical arguments, and the interpretation ...
1835 – Adolphe Quetelet 's Treatise on Man introduces social science statistics and the concept of the "average man", 1866 – John Venn 's Logic of Chance defends the frequency interpretation of probability. 1877–1883 – Charles Sanders Peirce outlines frequentist statistics, emphasizing the use of objective randomization in experiments ...
Outline of statistics. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to statistics: Statistics is a field of inquiry that studies the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. It is applicable to a wide variety of academic disciplines, from the physical and social sciences to the humanities; it is ...
Karl Pearson FRS FRSE [1] ( / ˈpɪərsən /; born Carl Pearson; 27 March 1857 – 27 April 1936 [2]) was an English eugenicist, mathematician, and biostatistician. [3] [4] He has been credited with establishing the discipline of mathematical statistics.
Stephen Mack Stigler (born August 10, 1941) is the Ernest DeWitt Burton Distinguished Service Professor at the Department of Statistics of the University of Chicago. [1] He has authored several books on the history of statistics; he is the son of the economist George Stigler . Stigler is also known for Stigler's law of eponymy which states that ...
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