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  2. Super Audio CD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Audio_CD

    Super Audio CD ( SACD) is an optical disc format for audio storage introduced in 1999. It was developed jointly by Sony and Philips Electronics and intended to be the successor to the compact disc (CD) format. The SACD format allows multiple audio channels (i.e. surround sound or multichannel sound). It also provides a higher bit rate and ...

  3. Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_coding...

    Lossy formats Audio compression format Algorithm Sample rate Bit rate Latency CBR VBR Stereo Multichannel; AAC: MDCT, Hybrid Subband (AAC-HE) 8–192 kHz, [53] also: 7.35 kHz, but used rarely. 8–529 kbit/s (stereo, 44.1 kHz) 8–576 kbit/s (stereo, 48 kHz) 20–405 ms [54] Yes Yes Yes: Dual, Mid/Side, Intensity, Parametric Yes: Up to 48 ...

  4. Audio file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_file_format

    An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system. The bit layout of the audio data (excluding metadata) is called the audio coding format and can be uncompressed, or compressed to reduce the file size, often using lossy compression. The data can be a raw bitstream in an audio coding format, but it is ...

  5. ATRAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATRAC

    Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding ( ATRAC) is a family of proprietary audio compression algorithms developed by Sony. MiniDisc was the first commercial product to incorporate ATRAC, in 1992. ATRAC allowed a relatively small disc like MiniDisc to have the same running time as CD while storing audio information with minimal perceptible loss in ...

  6. High Definition Compatible Digital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Definition_Compatible...

    High Definition Compatible Digital ( HDCD) is a proprietary audio encode-decode process that claims to provide increased dynamic range over that of standard Compact Disc Digital Audio, while retaining backward compatibility with existing compact disc players . Originally developed by Pacific Microsonics, the first HDCD-enabled CD was released ...

  7. Direct Stream Digital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital

    Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).. DSD uses delta-sigma modulation, a form of pulse-density modulation encoding, a technique to represent audio signals in digital format, a sequence of single-bit values at a sampling rate of 2.8224 MHz.

  8. Opus (audio format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)

    Possible bitrate and latency combinations compared with other audio formats. Opus supports constant and variable bitrate encoding from 6 kbit/s to 510 kbit/s (or up to 256 kbit/s per channel for multi-channel tracks), frame sizes from 2.5 ms to 60 ms, and five sampling rates from 8 kHz (with 4 kHz bandwidth) to 48 kHz (with 20 kHz bandwidth, the human hearing range).

  9. Compact disc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc

    t. e. The compact disc ( CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. It uses the Compact Disc Digital Audio format which typically provides 74 minutes of audio on a disc. In later years, the compact disc was adapted for non-audio computer data storage ...