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Amenorrhea or amenorrhoea is the absence of a menstrual period in a female who has reached reproductive age. [ 1] Physiological states of amenorrhoea are seen, most commonly, during pregnancy and lactation ( breastfeeding ). [ 1] Outside the reproductive years, there is absence of menses during childhood and after menopause.
Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. [ 4][ 5][ 2] Its usual onset occurs around the time that menstruation begins. [ 1] Symptoms typically last less than three days. [ 1] The pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen. [ 1] Other symptoms may include back pain, diarrhea ...
Primary ovarian insufficiency ( POI ), also called premature ovarian insufficiency, premature menopause, and premature ovarian failure, is the partial or total loss of reproductive and hormonal function of the ovaries before age 40 because of follicular ( egg producing area) dysfunction or early loss of eggs. [ 1][ 4][ 6] POI can be seen as ...
Bone loss due to menopause occurs due to changes in a woman's hormone levels. The menopausal transition, and postmenopause itself, is a natural change, not usually a disease state or a disorder. The main cause of this transition is the natural depletion and aging of the finite amount of oocytes (ovarian reserve).
A retroverted uterus ( tilted uterus, tipped uterus) is a uterus that is oriented posteriorly, towards the rectum in the back of the body. This is in contrast to the typical uterus, which is oriented forward (slightly "anteverted") toward the bladder, with the anterior part slightly concave. Between one in three to one in five uteruses is ...
Erectile dysfunction (ED), or impotence, is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis. There are various underlying causes of ED, including damage to anatomical structures, psychological causes, medical disease, and drug use. Many of these causes are medically treatable.
A Complex Hormonal Connection. During menopause, your body and brain undergo some radical shifts that can contribute to the development of an eating disorder. New hormone fluctuations not only ...
Hypogonadism means diminished functional activity of the gonads —the testicles or the ovaries —that may result in diminished production of sex hormones. Low androgen (e.g., testosterone) levels are referred to as hypoandrogenism and low estrogen (e.g., estradiol) as hypoestrogenism. These are responsible for the observed signs and symptoms ...