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  2. Papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_conclave

    The 1492 papal conclave was the first to be held in the Sistine Chapel, the site of all conclaves since 1878. A papal conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a bishop of Rome, also known as the pope. Catholics consider the pope to be the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Catholic Church ...

  3. List of current cardinals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_cardinals

    As of 29 June 2024, there are 236 cardinals, 125 of whom are cardinal electors. The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals was held on 30 September 2023, when Pope Francis created 21 cardinals, including 18 cardinal electors. [5] Seán Patrick O'Malley was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 29 June 2024; and Polycarp ...

  4. List of papal conclaves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_conclaves

    All but five papal conclaves since 1455 have been held in the Apostolic Palace. The 1799–1800 papal conclave was held in San Giorgio Monastery in Venice, the last papal election site outside of Rome. The Quirinal Palace was the site of the four conclaves prior to the seizure of Rome by the forces of the Italian unification. Election. Elected ...

  5. College of Cardinals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Cardinals

    e. The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. [1] As of 29 June 2024, there are 236 cardinals, of whom 125 are eligible to vote in a conclave to elect a new pope. Cardinals are appointed by the pope for life. Changes in life expectancy partly account for ...

  6. Cardinal electors in the 2013 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_electors_in_the...

    Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected Pope Francis by the conclave on 13 March 2013. The papal conclave of 2013 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Benedict XVI following his resignation on 28 February 2013. In accordance with the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, which governed the ...

  7. October 1978 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_1978_Papal_conclave

    2005 →. The papal conclave held from 14 to 16 October 1978 was triggered by the death of John Paul I on 28 September 1978, just 33 days after he was elected pope. The conclave to elect John Paul I's successor ended after eight ballots. The cardinal electors selected Cardinal Karol Józef Wojtyła, Archbishop of Kraków, as the new pope.

  8. 2013 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_papal_conclave

    A conclave was convened on 12 March 2013 to elect a pope to succeed Benedict XVI, who had resigned on 28 February. 115 participating cardinal-electors gathered. On the fifth ballot, [1] the conclave elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, SJ, Archbishop of Buenos Aires. He took the pontifical name Francis.

  9. Cardinal electors in the 1978 papal conclaves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_electors_in_the...

    Cardinal Albino Luciani was elected Pope John Paul I by the first conclave on 26 August 1978. Cardinal Karol Wojtyła was elected Pope John Paul II by the second conclave on 16 October 1978. The papal conclaves of August 1978 and of October 1978 were respectively convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Paul VI ...